UJI JUMLAH ALUR SPROKET PADA ALAT MEKANIS PENGUPAS SABUT KELAPA

ABSTRACT: This  study  is  aimed  at  testing  the  number  of  sprocket  groove  on  coconut  fiber  mechanical  peeler.  The  study  was conducted  to  determine  the  number  of  sprocket  groove  to  get  optimal  effectiveness  of  equipment,  the  percentage  of material that is not peeled and less broken yield and the amount of  power needed. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural engineering, University of North Sumatra in April-June 2012 using the of non-factorial randomized block design using number of sprocket grooves of 27, 29, and 31 pieces. Observed parameters was the effective capacity of the tool, the percentage of material and broken pieces and the amount of  power  needed to strip the coconut husk.
The results showed that the number of sprocket groove significantly affected the effective capacity and had no effect on the percentage of defect peeling and broken pieces. The highest effective capacity was obtained on sprocket groove of 27 pieces i.e 537 coconut / hour and the percentage of unpeeled material and broken pieces was 11%.
Key words: The number of sprocket groove, coconut fiber peeler
Penulis: Rafael Gunawan Silaban, Achwil Putra Munir dan Riswanti Sigalingging
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd130162

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