SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI System of Rice Intensification (SRI) - Non SRI (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Pasuruan)
Abstract: Serious efforts
should be given to padi production enhancement continuously though government
has executed various programs over time. These programs included SRI system
technology innovation and policy reinforcement that could enhance padi
productivity. This research focused to evaluate various policy alternatives by
designing the model and executing policy simulation beforehand. The objectives
of this research were to analyze the SRI-Non SRI padi production performance
and farming revenue model and to analyze policy simulation implication that
could enhance padi farming production and revenue. The research results showed
that the accomplished model was feasible to execute analysis and forecasting.
At seed utilization equation, the dummy coefficient signed negative and gave
significant effect, it meant that SRI system used fewer seeds. The price of
unorganic fertilizer gave significant effect to unorganic fertilizer and MOL
utilization. The amount of livestock belonged to farmer affected compost
utilization. At the equation of production, unorganic fertilizer gave no
effect, the seeds had negative sign and gave significant effect, while MOL,
compost, nonfamilial labour gave significant effect and SRI system production
was greater than Non SRI showed by positive signed dummy coefficient. Policy
simulation (1) the implications of unorganic fertilizer price increase of 30%
were profit decreased production cost increased, production increased,
unorganic fertilizer utilization decreased, MOL increased; (2) the implications
of industry labor wage increase policy were profit decreased, production cost
remained unchanged, production decreased, and nonfamilial labor employment
decreased; (3) the effects of compost from livestock policy were profit
increased, production cost increased, production increased, and compost
utilization increased as well. This research encouraged farmers to own
livestock to guarantee the availability of compost, gave serious efforts to
farmers in order they would apply SRI system which proved could increase padi
farming production and revenue and enhance farmers prosperity all at once.
Keywords: Policy, Production,
Revenue, System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Penulis: Wenny Mamilianti
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd100057
