ANALISIS DAYA SAING BIJI KAKAO INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA
Abstract: Indonesia is
represents as the producing country of cocoa number three in world. In era of
globalization benefit of commerce will only be enjoyed by state having higher
competitiveness from other state. This research conducted as a mean to know the
1) trend of growth of Indonesian cocoa seed on year period 1996-2006 and
forecasting in year of 2015; 2) specialization of Indonesian cocoa seed on
1996-2006 compared with other producing country 3) ratio of Indonesian cocoa
seed acceleration in 1996-2006 compared to with other producing country; 4)
make an index to the RCTA of Indonesian cocoa seed in 1996-2006 compared with other
producing country 5) the growth of competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa seed in
2015 compared with other producing country. The analyzing methods are using the
Arima, ISP, RA, and RCTA. Result of research indicate that the trend of growth
of the cocoa production show fluctuate, wide of area, the amount of export and
import of the cocoa seed. The forecasting in 2015 shows the same thing. In
1996-2006 Indonesia have specialization as cocoa exporter country. Indonesia
competitiveness position in 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004 is adulthood phase, in
the year 1996,1997,1998, 2001, 2005,dan 2006 is exporting phase. Indonesian
seed of cocoa have the lower value of ISP compared with Ivory Coast, Ghana,
Ecuador, Cameroon, and Nigeria. Ratio of acceleration of Indonesia cocoa seed
in 1996-2006 showing compartment of market of seed of cocoa Indonesia can be
grabbed by other; dissimilar state. Pursuant to analysis RCTA, Indonesia has
competitiveness in commodity of seed cocoa. Assess the RCTA Indonesia still
lower compared with Ivory Coast, Ghana, Ecuador, Cameroon, and Nigeria.
Forecasting of Indonesian cocoa seed competitiveness in 2015 indicating that
Indonesia have specialization as
exporter country and at adulthood phase, weak position in market, and have own
competitiveness. Indonesian cocoa seed estimated to have the lower value of RA,
ISP and RCTA so it just has a little benefit on the global market.
Keywords: Cocoa commodity,
Competitiveness, Trend, The ISP, RA, RCTA analyses
Penulis: Nurtamtomo Hadi
Nugroho
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd080058
