Sejarah dan Dinamika Sosial Fiqih Reformis dan Fiqih Tradisionalis di Indonesia
Abstract: This paper is aimed
at describing the history and the social dynamics of the reformist and
traditionalist fiqh in Indonesia. It first tries to show that since the 13th
century Islam in Indonesia has largely been Sufi-oriented. It was only fairly
recently that Islam in this country came into contact with figh especially
after the return of Indonesian students from the Middle East toward the end of
the 19th century. The puritan and reformist movements that prevailed in the
Middle East at the time especially those under the patronage of Muhammad Abdul
Wahhab and Jamaluddin al-Afghani inspired Muslims of this country to launch a
similar reform in Indonesia. This reform movement received a somewhat strong
opposition from the traditionalists since the beginning of the 20th century,
hence the tension between the two currents of thought. This paper pays
particular attention to this dynamic tension in the context of the contemporary
historical and legal development in Indonesia.
Keywords: reformist,
traditionalist, fiqh, dynamic tension
Penulis: Abd. Salam
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd090033
