Dialektika Induksi dan Deduksi dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam
Abstract: Modern science
requires that dialectic between induction and deduction should take place so
that development of knowledge and its promotion may be acquired. In modern
sciences in other words, such dialectic constitutes the very condition for the
creation and invention of new theories, discoveries and fields of knowledge.
This paper is trying to argue that as a science, fiqh in one way or another has
appropriated a similar route of using these two methods of induction and
deduction in its process to extrapolate religious laws and rules.We argue that
in fiqh induction produces norms that may serve as the foundation for the
deductive method. We contend that induction is a general rule extracted
directly from the first source of Islamic law, namely revelation, whereas
deduction is the legal principles (alqawa’id al-fiqhiyyah) that the ulama
formulated on the basis of their understanding on the contents of revelation.
Keywords: science, fiqh
induction, deduction, revelation
Penulis: Abdul Mun’im
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd090034
