KLASTER INDUSTRI KECIL DAN KERAJINAN RUMAH TANGGA DI JAWA BARAT
ABSTRACT: The success of
Silicon Valley as a technological industrial cluster in the US has made
industrial cluster gain a popularity among local authorities in developing
countries as a means of enhancing local competitiveness. In West Java, most
industrial clusters grow naturally with minimal assistance from the government.
They grow naturally as some families’ inherited skills are transfered to or
imitated by their neighbors and other family members in the same village.
The purpose of this research is to identify the clusters and their sizes
in West Java. Using 2 sources data from BPS, namely, the 2006 census of formal
small scale industries and the 2005 survey of informal small scale and home
industries, it is found that the largest clusters in term of size are found in
Bogor municipal, bandung municipal, Cirebon municipal, Tasikmalaya city and
municipal and Bekasi municipal. The product varies from palm suga, rattan
furniture, brick and roof tiles, embroidery and garment. It is also found that
industrial clusters in West Java are more of Sonobe’s and Otsuka’s concept of
“one village one product” with few related businesses located in the same
location.
Keywords: industrial cluster,
labor market pooling, specialized suppliers, knowledge spillover, small scale
industry, home industry
Penulis: Yanuarita Hendrani,
Hamfri Djajadikerta, Urip Santoso
Kode Jurnal: jpadministrasinegaradd090040
