RITUAL PENGIKUT TAREKAT SHÂDHILÎYAH DI TAMBAK BERAS, JOMBANG-JAWA TIMUR
Abstract: This article tries
to phenomenologically examines the existence of the Shâdhilîyah tarekat
supervised by KH. Djamaluddin in Tambak Beras, Jombang. The Shâdhîlîyah
tarekat, that had been initiated by Abû Hasan al-Shâdhilî, is an exceptional
and consistent in holding and practicing its tawhid principle as well as dhikr
rituals. In Indonesia, this tarekat has rapidly evolved. One of its murshid is
KH. Abdul Jalil Mustaqim in Tulungagung, the murshid to KH. Djamaluddin. The
tarekat has two main doctrines, are: firstly, ‘ubûdîyah realm where its
followers are obliged to phisically and mentally obey Allah swt and His
messenger, i.e. the prophet Muhammad, in all their sayings and deeds. Secondly,
mu‘âmalah aspect where each follower is taught to interact with other people
and creatures only for the sake of Allah. It means that the tarekat is a medium
of self approaching to Allah. One of special rites (khusûsîyah) conducted by
this tarekat is an every-Tuesday agenda where dhikr, tawassul, tahlîl, and
tahmîd activities are held. Technically, a sâlik when s/he recites dhikr should
be followed by breathing in which is concentrated in the navel and going on top
through thoracic cavity and coming out through the mouth then retracting it
back to tongue.
Keywords: Shâdhilîyah, dhikr,
tarekat
Penulis: Abdullah Safik
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd110070
