KONSEP TAUBAT TAREKAT NAQSHABANDIYAH MUZHARIYAH
Abstract: Sufism which was
originally the activities of individuals to get closer to Allah has become an
institution of tarekat in its development and has rules and procedures for the
dhikr or wird. Among the growing tarekat in the history of Islam is tarekat
Naqshbandiyya Muzhariyya. As the Sufi orders, this tarekat has rules or
procedures that must be obeyed by its adherents. Therefore, before proceeding
to higher levels (maqâmât) in the tarekat, a disciple has to step on the very
bottom of tarekat ladder, namely repentance. The repentance has substantial
roots, i.e. takhallî and tahallî. The article was presented as a form of
conceptual understanding of the meaning of repentance for the tarekat
Naqshbandiyya Muzhar-iyya. Repentance, according to Naqshbandiyya Muzhariyya
Ghersempal, is the beginning of all maqâms and hals. It is also considered the
first maqâm for the followers of this tarekat after their return from
disgraceful deeds to noble conducts. During repentance process a disciple must
undergo a number of rituals, namely bay‘ah, tawajjuh, Rabita, khatm khajagan,
and dhikr.
Keywords: Tarekat, Naqshbandiyya
Muzhariyya, Ghersempal
Penulis: M. Sholeh Hoddin
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd120076
