Isu Lingkungan dalam Perspektif Kalam, Fiqh, dan Tasawuf
Abstract: There is no doubt
that the problem of environment has become the most formidable issue faced by
human being in the modern history. The danger imposed by the environmental
crisis is much greater than the danger of any forms of war. This crisis has
thus become the greatest enemy of humanity. The level and extent of the danger
requires equally a great effort to address and tackle it. It is here that this
paper tries to contribute. It attempts to offer an Islamic perspective of
environment and its conservation. The paper is convinced that Islam is rich
with perspectives on this issue. It therefore, introduces the many theories and
views on environment that the sciences of Islam have spoken about. It brings
into discussion the view of the science of theology (kalam), jurisprudence
(fiqh) and sufism (tasawuf) on
environment. Each of these sciences is discussed in relation to the others, as
well as in the context of what the paper calls fiqh lingkungan (the
jurisprudence of environment). The idea that underlines the paper is thatthese
sciences are—generally speaking—concerned with the idea of personal and
collective responsibility; an idea that already has a direct relevance to the
problem of environment.
Keywords: Environmental
crisis; responsibility; jurisprudence
Penulis: Sukarni
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd130055
