Pembuatan Katalis Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 untuk Proses Steam Reforming Metanol menjadi Hidrogen sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif

Abstract: Study on the use of copper zinc oxide supported on alumina catalyst for steam reforming of methanol to hydrogen has been done. The aim of this work is to study the catalytic properties of copper based catalysts used in the steam reforming of methanol. This method is known as one of the most favorable catalytic processes for producing hydrogen on-board. The catalyst was  prepared  by  impregnation  method  with  Cu  loading  of  5%,  10%,  and  15%,.  The  X-ray diffraction  pattern  shows  that  the  catalyst  compositions  are  Cu,  CuO,  ZnO,  and  Al2O3.  The reactions  were  carried  out  in  the  fixed  bed  tubular  reactor  operating  at  temperatures  of 150oC, 200oC, 250oC, 300oC, and 350oC and atmospheric pressure.  The product was analyzed using  Shimadzu  Gas  Chromatography  GC  8A  with  mole  sieve  5A  and  porapak-N  column 80/100  mesh.  The  performance  of  the  catalyst  shows  that  the  highest  methanol  conversion was  86%  over  Cu/ZnO/Al2O3  catalyst  with  15%  of  Cu  loading.  The  selectivity  and  yield  of hydrogen was 66% and 57% respectively over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst with 15% of Cu loading. Selectivity  of  carbon  dioxide  is  18%  over  Cu/ZnO/Al2O3  catalyst  with  15%  of  Cu  loading  at 300oC. 
Keywords:  alumina oxide catalyst, copper zinc oxide, hydrogen, impregnation
Penulis: Husni Husin, Yanna Syamsuddin
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd100028

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