STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENYEBAB KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI (KPD) PADA IBU BERSALIN
ABSTRACT: Premature Rupture
Membranes is a rupture of the membranes prematurely. KPD Cause not known with
certainty, but nothing to do with uterine hypermotility, thin membranes,
infections, multiparous, maternal age, location of the fetus, and previous
history of premature rupture of membranes. Impact of the KPD can cause maternal
or neonatal infection, hypoxia or compression of the umbilical cord, fetal
deformity syndrome, increased Caesarean labour or normal delivery failure, and
increased morbidity and maternal perinatal mortality. This study was to identify
the cause of the incident picture premature rupture in women giving birth in
hospitals in Yogyakarta. This study uses descriptive design quantitative used
retrospective time approach. The population in this study are all mothers who
have premature rupture of membranes in hospitals in Yogyakarta in obtained from
medical records. Premature rupture of membrane in Yogyakarta Hospital there are
427 cases. A sampling technique that with a total sampling with 427
respondents. Analysis of the data used univariate analysis. The results that
most respondents are multipara many as 245 people (57.4%), aged 20-35 years as
many as 265 people (62.1%), gestational age ≥37 weeks as many as 343 people
(80.3%), over distensi uteri as many as 410 people (96.1%), where the fetus
head presentation many as 396 people (92.7). In conclusion, an overview of the
causes of premature rupture events on maternal includes multipara, 20-35 years
of age, gestational age ≥37 weeks, normal uterine enlargement, and the location
of the fetus normal presentation.
KEYWORDS: premature rupture of
membranes (PROM); birth mothers
Penulis: Budi Rahayu, Ayu
Novita Sari
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd170398
