SENAM HAMIL BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI RSIA SAKINA IDAMAN SLEMAN, D. I YOGYAKARTA
ABSTRACT: The anxieties that
suffered by pregnant mother are about pregnancy, labor and the role as the
mother. Pregnant women will also be transmitting physical effects to the fetus
out his emotions, if concerns increase will affect fetus. Increased chemically
and hormone levels generated by these qualm will circulate in the body and
penetrate the placenta until the fetus. In the form of a trimester III anxiety
pregnant women namely maternity doubt can normally, fear is not able to
withstand pain during childbirth, the health of babies after birth, smoothness
childbirth, the state of pregnant women after childbirth, childbirth is not
appropriate desire, not directly meet baby after childbirth, and that
diminished attention from others. Information about the experience of
deliveries scary also increased anxiety on pregnant women. Factors that affects
anxiety for pregnant women of them are lack of support family, sufficiency
financial, stress of the neighborhood, the ability mastery pregnancy, and
information about experiences deliveries scary. Complication in pregnancy
resulting from burden psychological can be reduced or is eliminated by provide
treatment and activity sports during pregnancy. This study to knows the
influence of pregnancy exercise in reducing the anxiety on primigravida third
trimester. Design of Research is quasi experiment with pretest–post test non
equivalent control group design. The amount of sample of research was 56 people
with accidental sampling. Analysis of univariabel showed each of variable.
Analysis of bivariabel used t-test and regresi of linier to analysis of
multivariabel. The approximately of the anxiety for the first group (the group
that given the pregnancy exercise) is lower -4.3±3.8 than another group/second
group (that group that didn’t given the pregnancy exercise) 0.8±1.2. The result
t-test p 0.00001<0.05. Variable of outside that influent toward the anxiety
are education and income with value p>0.05.
KEYWORDS: pregnancy exercise;
anxiety; primigravida; pregnancy
Penulis: Farida Aryani, Akbar
Raden, Ismarwati
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd160464