PENGARUH INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, USIA MENARCHE DAN STATUS MENSTRUASI TERHADAP MIOMA UTERI
ABSTRACT: Uterine myoma is a
common reproductive disorder in women. This case is rarely found at an age that
has not been reproduced or not menarche. The growth of uterine myoma is strongly
influenced by reproductive hormones, and only manifests during reproductive
age. In addition, risk factors for uterine myomas occur in overweight women
(obese) who have no offspring and are not married. One prospective study found
that the likelihood of uterine myoma risk was as high as 21% for every 10kg
increase in body weight, in addition to uterine myoma having maximum growth
during reproduction. The result of this research with Chi squere test obtained
p value 0.033 which means that p≤0,05, meaning there is influence between IMT
with occurrence of mioma uteri, then p value 0,789 meaning that p> 0,05, so
there is no influence of age of menarche with occurrence of uterine myoma, and
p value 0.07 which means that p> 0,05, no effect of menstrual status with
uterine myoma. Conclusion: 1) The highest body mass index (53.2%) with normal
status, (25.5%) was obese type 1, obesity (11.7%), overweight (7.4%), and the
lowest was lean (2.1%). 2) The highest menarche incidence (85.1%) of menarche
is age 10-16 years, then 11.7% age <10 years, and 3.2% age> 16 years.
Menstruation Status picture that 86.2% is still menstruating and 13.8% have not
experienced menstruation. 3) There is a relationship between BMI with
occurrence of uterine myoma. 4) there is no correlation between age of menarche
and occurrence of uterine myoma. 5) There is no relationship between menstrual
state and occurrence of uterine myoma.
Keywords: uterine myoma, body
mass index, menstruation, menarche
Penulis: Mariah Ulfah
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd170338
