HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ZAT GIZI ENERGI, PROTEIN, ZAT BESI DAN POLA MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI BERDASARKAN JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
ABSTRACT: Bleeding as a major
cause of high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia begins with anemia.The
prevalence of anemia was found different in other countries.Adolescence is a
vulnerable age group to anemic. Anemia in adolescence girls will have an impact
on reproductive health. The purposeof this study to determine the relationship
between the intake of energy nutrients, iron proteinm and menstrual pattern
with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Kebumen regency in 2016.
This research is an analytic observational with case control design.The sample
in this study of 120 respondents.The study was conducted in May-June 2016. Data
were collected by questionnaire instruments and Semi Quantitative- Food
Frequency Quotionare (SQ-FFQ).Data analysis included univariate analysis of the
frequency distribution of research variables, bivariate analysis withchi_square
test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results showed that
there was a significant relationship between energy intake of p = (0.047),
protein p = (0,000), iron p = (0.002), menstrual pattern p = (0.001) with
anemia incidence in adolescent girls. Multivariate analysis of logistic
regression showed the most dominant variable on the occurrence of anemia was
protein nutrient intake of OR 4.255 in CI (1,850-9,784). Kebumen District
Health Office needs to socialize School Intensive Nutrition Program intensively
and comprehensively to reduce the incidence of adolescent anemia. The
activities of socialization and provision of iron supplementation should be
carried out continuously with good evaluation after implementation.
Keywords: Anemia, Adolescence
Girl, Nutrient Intake, Menstrual Pattern
Penulis: Ely Eko Agustina
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd170264
