FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO TAHUN 2009
ABSTRACT: Neonatal asphyxia is
a condition in babies can not breathe spontaneously after birth. This is
related to factors that arises in pregnancy,childbirth or soon after birth, if
it lasts too much can result in brain damage ordeath. In hospitals Prof. Dr.
Margono Soekarjo in 2008 there were 614 cases of asphyxia with 48 meningggal
(7.8%) and in 2009 there were 475 events in 40 cases died (8.42%).
Objective : The purpose of this study is to identify factors that
influence neonatal asphyxia in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo in 2009.
Method : Design of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross
sectional approach. The population in this study were all newborns with
asphyxianeonatrum in hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto 2009. The sampling
technique purposive sampling 82 respondents.
Result : Most of asphyxia were as many as 41 respondents (50%). Based on
the mother's age the majority of respondents aged <20 years with asphyxia
were 15 respondents (44.1%). Based on birth weight most of the respondents with
lowbirth weight with asphyxia were 21 respondents (52.5%). Based on the
majority ofrespondents experienced KPD KPD with asphyxia were 34 respondents
(51.5%). Based on the majority of respondents maternity deliveries to the
action with asphyxia were 28 respondents (47.5%). Based on neonatal factors
largely premature infants with asphyxia respondents were 21 respondents
(48.8%).
Conclusion : Description of the factors affecting neonatal asphyxia in
hospitals Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo the year 2009 most of asphyxia were as
many as 41 respondents (50%).
Keyword: Asphyxia, maternal
age, birth weight, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), type of delivery,
premature
Penulis: Tin Utami, Erni
Purwati
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd100052
