FAKTOR RISIKO KETUBAN PECAH DINI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WONOSARI GUNUNG KIDUL YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2009
Abstract: Asphyxia can occur
during pregnancy, birth process, or in the period immediately after a mother
gave birth. Asphyxia has many risk factors such as maternal, plasenta,
foenikulus andfetal factor. One of the risk factor that can be the cause of
aaphyxia is premature ruptura of membranes. In Wonosari Gunungkidul, there are
210 cases of asphyxia in 2009 which means that 5,52 % of the 69 babies died
because of asphyxia. The number raises from only 5% in 2008. The Aims of this
research is To know how much the risk factor of premature ruptura of membranes
on mother who gave birth to the asphyxia incedence of newborn babies in RSUD Wonosari
Gunungkidul in the year of 2009.
This study used case control method. The sample of this research is
newborn baby asphyxiaand non asphyxia of the mother who gave birth whether they
are KPD or non KPD in RSUDWonosari in 2009. The number of the sample is 140
babies which are divided into theexperimental (case) group which consists of 70
babies, and the control group which consistsof 70 babies . The researcher used
purposive sampling to select the sample. This study used chi-square to analize
the data. To measure the KPD risk in relation to asphyxia, the researherused OR
standard/value with 95% of confidence interval and 5% degree of error. The
Result is Asphyxia incidence of newborn babies from mothers who got KPD is
62,7%.
There is a significant relationship between asphyxia incedence of newborn
babies with the risk of KPD by the value chi-square is 10,367 with 95%
confidence interval and 5% degree of error and p value <0.05 was 0.001. KPD
is a risk factor of asphyxia incidence of newborn babies with value of Odds
Ratio is 3,065.
The conclusion: A mother who gave birth with premature ruptur of
membranes has a risk of 3,065 times more to the aspyxia incedence of newborn
babies.
Keyword: Asphyxia incedence of
newborn babies, premature rupture of membranes, odds ratio
Penulis: Susilo Rini, Ponisah
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd110116
