FAKTOR RESIKO PENYEBAB PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI PUSKESMAS PAMOTAN KABUPATEN REMBANG
ABSTRACT: The Maternal
Mortality Rate (AKI) in Indonesia is still high. According to SDKI in 2012
about 359 mothers died for every 100.000 babies born. The direct causes of
maternal deaths in Indonesia as well as other countries are bleeding,
infection, and eclampsia. From Puskesmas Pamotan's medical data records in 2015
from 437 woman who did labor, 51 of them experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The
purpose of this study are to describe and analyze the factors that causing
postpartum hemorrhage, especially in Puskesmas Pamotan. In this study we use
analytic research method with retrospective case-control approach. Sampling
Technique was used for cases group, while control group used simple random
sampling. The result of this research showed that woman in risk age (<20 or
>35 years old) have 3.7 times greater risk of developing postpartum
hemorrhage. Parity at risk (1 and > 3) have 2.4 times greater risk of
developing postpartum hemorrhage. Pregnant women with anemia (Hb < 11) have
1.8 times greater risk of experiencing postpartum hemorrhage. And prolonged
labor have 1.5 times greater risk of experiencing postpartum hemorrhage. It is
sugessted that midwifes need to educate the public about the causes of
postpartum hemorrhage. Woman should not be pregnant at too young or too old
ages, the pregnant mother should do routine pregnancy checkups, and also give
advice to Fertile Age Couples (PUS) to follow the Family Planning program (KB).
KEYWORDS: Age, Parity, Anemia,
Prolonged Labor, Postpartum Hemorrhage
Penulis: Nurul Ummah, Ngadiyono,
Elisa Ulfiana
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd180118
