EFEKTIFITAS LATIHAN BIRTH BALL TERHADAP EFIKASI DIRI PRIMIPARA DENGAN PERSALINAN NORMAL
ABSTRACT: Stress, fear and
anxiety are the factors which having contribution of pain perseption those
influence labor process and birth experience.Birth ball is not only a non
farmacological pain relief but also increasing emotional and psychlogical care.
Self effiacy is a belief or an abiity to exert her ability to pass adversity in
labor process. These is an important aspect which influence women motivation to
make birth normally. It was quasi–experiment research. Treatment group was
given birth ball exercise since 32 weeks of gestation until before labor
process.Research period is from june until october 2014 at 5 (five) privat midwife's private clinic and used consecutive
sampling. The research analysis used t-independent to compare self efficacy
level on control and treatment group that was taken at first self efficacy
test. It also used t-independet on those group to compare self efficacy level
at second test. In conclusion, there was influence of birth ball exercise to
self efficacy of primiparous with normal labor, there was no difference on self
efficacy level at 4 cm cervic dilatation on both groups, also there was 6.48
point of self efficacy level increase at 4 cm and 8 cm cervic dilatation after
doing birth ball exercise. Birth ball exercise shoud be done since third trimester
of pregnancy, which can be held integrated in antenatal class. There shoud be
variety at physic exercise facility for pregnant woman and parturient at health
services.
KEYWORDS: birth ball; self
efficacy; labor process; primipara
Penulis: Djudju Sriwenda,
Yulinda
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd160434