DETERMINAN PENYEBAB PERDARAHAN ANTEPARTUM SEBAGAI PENYEBAB KEMATIAN IBU DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO
ABSTRACT: Antepartum
hemorrhage is an emergency, which happened around 3% of all births, the causes
include placenta previa, placental abruption, and bleeding unclear source.
Predisposing factors which may result in antepartum hemorrhage include age,
parity, history Sectio Cesaria (SC) and malnutrition. Antepartum haemorrhage
cases in hospitals Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto increase from the year 2013 by
10.61% to 11.96% in 2014. Objective: To analyze the relationship between age,
parity, history of SC and malnutrition with the incidence of antepartum
haemorrhage and analyze the most influential factor the antepartum haemorrhage.
Methods: This type of survey research analytic, retrospective case control
approach. The population was all pregnant women undergo antepartum haemorrhage
as many as 170 people and have not experienced antepartum bleeding as much as
1251 people. The samples were 63 as the case group and 63 as control group were
taken Systematic Random Sampling. Bivariate analysis used Chi-square test.
RESULTS: Most of age didn’t risk as much as 75 (59.5%), parity didn’t risk as
much as 70 (55.6%), didn’t have a history of Cesaria sectio 75 (59.5%) and
malnutrition as many as 66 (52, 4%). There was a relationship between age,
parity, history of SC and malnutrition with antepartum haemorrhage with a
p-value: 0.002, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.013. Age and parity is the factor most
affecting antepartum haemorrhage with odds ratio: 3.29 and 3.17. Conclusion:
There was a relationship between age, parity, history of SC and malnutrition with
antepartum hemorrhage, the most influential factor to the incidence of
antepartum haemorrhage are age and parity.
Keywords: age, parity, history
of SC, malnutrition, antepartum haemorrhage
Penulis: Tri Anasari
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd160413