Pemberian makanan enteral berformulasi bahan pangan lokal terhadap kadar zat besi dan hemoglobin pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Abstract: Enteral nutrition is
nutrition used to fulfill the needs of nutrition entirely and as the supplement
for malnutrition patient. In a certain condition of a patient, this nutrition
is usually given in the form of liquid. Local material foods such as tempeh,
rice, mung bean, and ganyong have adequate nutrition, therefore they are
suitable for being used as main raw materials in the making of enteral
nutrition.
Objective: To know the influence of feeding enteral nutrition formulated
with local food material toward malnutrition white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of
which the parameters are iron (Fe), hemoglobin (Hb) level and weight.
Method: This research used Completely Random Design (CRD). Twenty-seven
of malnutrition male white rats were divided into 3 groups of treatment with 9
repetitions for each group of the treatment. Group A was given enteral
nutrition diet of formula A (tempeh, rice, and mung bean as the main raw
material), group B was given enteral nutrition diet of formula B (tempeh, rice,
mung bean, and ganyong as the main raw material), and group C (as the positive
control) was given commercial enteral nutrition. The daily giving of enteral
nutrition is 20 g/day during 30 days. The analysis of Fe and Hb level and the
measurement of weight firstly were done before the treatment is given. The next
measurement was conducted in 15th day and 31st day. Statistical analysis used ANOVA
test dan DMRT of significance 5%.
Results: The result showed that the treatment of the enteral nutrition
feeding of formula B was more optimal than formula A in terms of the way to
increase the level of Hb and Fe. Those two components will give positive effect
toward the increasing of the weight of malnutrition white rats (Rattus
norvegicus).
Conclusion: The enteral nutrition of formula B is more proper to be
developed as the main material of making enteral food in order to treat the
malnutrition.
Keywords: enteral nutrition;
malnutrition; local food material; haemoglobin; iron
Penulis: Dini Ariani
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130686
