HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DENGAN STADIUM KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Abstract: Breast cancer is a
cancer with a high prevalence. Many patients with breast cancer are often found
in advanced stages which make the healing process more difficult. This study
aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the ability of breast
self-examination (BSE) and breast cancer stage in Oncology Polyclinic of Arifin
Achmad Hospital in Riau Province. The design of this research is descriptive
correlation with cross sectional approach. There were 30 breast cancer patients
taken as the samples using purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool
used was a set of observation checklist sheets containing the steps of BSE
ability and a questionnaire about knowledge of breast cancer and BSE that has
been tested for its validity and reliability. The analyses used were univariate
and bivariate analysis. The result of the research showed that the
characteristic of the respondents were mostly at the age of 45-55 years old
(early elderly) 11 respondents (36.7%), all respondents were female, and their
last level of education was primary 13 respondents (43.3%). The majority of the
respondents' knowledge fell into a good category where there were 21
respondents (70%), the respondents' ability of doing BSE mostly fell into a not
really good category where there were 21 respondents (70%), and the breast
cancer stadium of the respondents was at the advanced stage where there were 20
respondents (66.7%). The result of the statistical test shows that there is no
correlation between knowledge and breast cancer stage (p-value = 0,204), and
there is a relationship between ability of doing breast self-examination with
breast cancer stage (p-value = 0,030). It is suggested that nurses should
improve educating patients and society to early detect and prevent breast
cancer incidence.
Keywords: Breast Cancer,
Breast Self-Examination (BSE), Knowledge
Penulis: Yulan Weldiani,
Sofiana Nurchayati, Reni Zulfitri
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd180081