Sistem Produksi dan Potensi Ekonomi Peternakan Kambing Lokal Bligon di Desa Girimulo, Kecamatan Panggang, Gunungkidul
Abstrak: This study was aimed
to determine the economic potential and
factors that influenced to the income of the
Bligon local goat farming in Girimulyo Village, Panggang sub District of
Gunungkidul. Data was collected from 30 Bligon goat farmers in the study area
which taken purposively as the respondents. Data were collected by direct
in-depth interviews to the respondents using questionnaires. Both quantitative
and qualitative data were analysed. Enterprise Budgeting was made to analyze
the economic potential of Bligon goat farming in the form of net farm income
and return to labor and management on the production system that farmers doing.
Furthermore, to determine the factors that influence the income of farmers
using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the Bligon goat
farming with average maintenance of 2
heads of productive females and 1 head fattening male can give net farm income
of Rp 936.463, - or in the form of return to labor and management amounting to
Rp 2.380.241,-/ farmer/ year. Factors that significantly positive have affect
to the farmer income were number of goat ownership (P<0,05) and
litter size (P<0,01), while mortality have negative effect (P<0,5). The
Bligon goat farming was a potential alternative that can developed to generate
income for rural communities. However, it is a challenge for scientists to
develop technologies that support the improvement of production aspects
associated with kidding interval, litter size and mortality.
Kata Kunci: Bligon goat
farming, Enterprise budgeting, Gunungkidul, Return to labor and managemen
Penulis: Rini Widiati, Tri
Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Kode Jurnal: jppeternakandd170370
