Prevalensi infeksi virus Hepatitis B pada bayi dan anak yang dilahirkan ibu dengan HBsAg positif
Abstract: This study aimed to
examine the prevalence rate of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection in infants
aged more than 9 months born toHbsAg-positive mothers as well as the
distribution of the cases in MagelangRegency for the years 2014-2016. Method:
The study used a surveyapproach with total sampling. The sample of this
research consisted of infants aged more than 9 months born to HBsAG-positive
mothers diagnosed from laboratory examination (Rapid Diagnostic Test) based on the
report from the Health Office of Magelang Regency for the years2014-2016. The
method of analysis used was descriptive. The HBsAg of the sample was examined
using HBsAg Rapid Test Cassette and confirmed using Enzyme-Linked Fluorescence
Assay (ELFA) methods at a laboratory. Results:The prevalence rate of Hepatitis
B virus infection in infants born to HBsAG-positive mothers in Magelang Regency
was 0 percent (0/61). The history of the administration of HB0 vaccine <12
hours to respondents reached 100 percent and the history of the administration
of HBIg <12 hours was 68.85 percent. The history of respondents’ caesarean
delivery was 37.7 percent. The history of therapy of respondents was by giving
curcuma and Java ginger (temulawak). The price of HBIg is relatively expensive
Rp. 1,000,000 – Rp. 4,999,999. Conclusion: This study concludes that there
wasno vertical transmission with 100 percent history of the administration of HB0
vaccine.
Keywords: HBV; Hepatitis B;
Incident; HBsAg
Penulis: Nasir Ahmad &
Hari Kusnanto
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd170565
