PREDICTIVE FACTOR OF METASTATIC RENAL CELL CARCINOMA PATIENT IN SARDJITO HOSPITAL PERIOD 2010 - 2015
Abstract: To analyze the
association between various prognostic factors and the incidence of renal cell
carcinoma (RCC) metastatic. Material & methods: This is a descriptive
retrospective study. In this research, the dependent variable is metastatic RCC
while the predictor factor as independent variable influencing renal cell
carcinoma metastasis. The study population were all patients with renal cell
carcinoma that were diagnose in Sardjito Hospital from period 2010 to 2015.
Results: In this study there were 34 patients who became the object of
research. Consisting of men as many as 20 people (58.8%) while women as many as
14 people (41.2%), while for the age category <51 years as many as 16 people
(47.1%) while RCC patients aged > 51 years old 18 People (52.9%). In this
study, patients with RCC mostly found in stage 2 were 15 people (44.1%), stage
3 of 6 people (17.6%), stage 4 were 13 people (38.2%). These results are
consistent with previous studies which suggest that RCC is found most
frequently in stage 2 (Soblin et al, 1997). The p value = < 0.038 indicates
that there is a significant correlation between tumor staging and metastatic
occurrence in RCC, the result of this study is similar to the previous study which
stated that the higher the staging of the tumor the greater the risk of
metastasis with p value = 0.001 (Vina et al., 2016). Conclusion: There was a
significant association between staging of renal cancer and metastatic events.
Keywords: Renal cell
carcinoma; metastatic predictive factor
Author: Moch Abdul Kohar,
Untung Tranggono
Journal Code: jpkedokterangg180007
