Handwashing among Schoolchildren in Jatinangor, West Java
Abstract: Diarrhea and
pneumonia accounts for an estimated 40% of all child deaths around the world
each year. Handwashing with soap could protect about 1 out of every 3 young
children who get sick with diarrhea and almost 1 out of 6 young children with
respiratory infections like pneumonia. Although people around the world clean
their hands with water, very few use soap to wash their hands. Washing hands
with soap removes germs much more effectively. This study was undertaken to
determine the level of knowledge and practice regarding proper handwashing
among elementary school children.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted from August to October 2014 in
Jatinangor using primary data from respondents who are 5th graders from four
schools. A total of 49 males and 50 females were chosen using cluster random
sampling. Schoolchildren who were present, able and well were given
questionnaires after written informed consent was obtained from the
schoolchildren and their guardians. Then, respondents demonstrated hand-washing
techniques which were evaluated using a checklist.
Results: Overall, 52% of the schoolchildren had moderate level of hand
washing knowledge and 66% had bad handwashing practices.
Conclusions: Despite having a moderate level of handwashing knowledge,
the majority still had poor handwashing practices. Handwashing programs should
be carried out extensively to improve knowledge and practice.
Keywords: Handwashing,
knowledge, practices, schoolchildren
Author: Cheryl May Chong Sue
Faye, Chrysanti Chrysanti, Sharon Gondodiputro
Journal Code: jpkedokterangg160246
