Existence of Antibiotics in Stalls at Jatiroke Village, Jatinangor Sub District
Abstract: Improper use of
antibiotics can lead to lack of drug efficacy against bacteria, and cause
resistance to the antibiotics itself. Antibiotics are classified into
prescription drugs that should not be available over the counter because of its
dangerous effect. It is important to study the presence of antibiotics in
traditional stalls. Objective of this study was to investigate existence of
antibiotics in stalls, and to investigate reasons of stall- owners for selling
antibiotics.
Methods: This study used mixed method design, and sequential explanatory
approach, and conducted direct observation, spatial mapping, and interview with
stall-owners selling drugs in Jatiroke village, Jatinangor sub district from
September to November 2013. Total sampling was conducted in this study.
Results: Fifty percent from 24 surveyed stalls sold Antibiotics
Amoxicillin. The map showed stalls selling antibiotics at roadside. Amoxicillin
sold package with Dexamethasone and Non-Steroid Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)
was soldby several stalls. Shopkeepers sold antibiotics due to lack of
knowledge about the drug, need for self-medication, demand, and availability of
drugs supply.
Conclusions: Antibiotics can be found in several stalls in Jatiroke
village, and improper of use of this drug can lead to resistance and less
efficacy for treating infections. Although the Act for prescription drugs still
exists, low of monitoring and enforcement the regulation by the Badan Pengawas
Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) may be one of many factors that influence the existence
of antibiotics in the stalls.
Keywords: Antibiotics,
existence, Jatiroke, stalls
Author: Elan Jaelani, Istriati, Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya
Journal Code: jpkedokterangg160231
