Comparison of SpO2/FiO2 and PaO2/FiO2 ratios as markers of acute lung injury
Abstract: One of the
diagnostic criteria for acute lung injury (ALI) is the PaO2/FiO2 (P/F) ratio.
This measurement is obtained by blood gas analysis, which involves an invasive
procedure (arterial blood draw). In order to reduce invasive procedures on
critically ill patients, an alternative non-invasive marker for ALI is needed.
The SpO2/FiO2 (S/F) ratio attained by pulse oximetry may be a suitable
alternative.
Objective To investigate for a correlation between S/F ratio and P/F
ratio, in order to find an alternative non-invasive marker of ALI.
Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in the pediatric intensive
care unit (PICU) at Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan from August 2012 to June
2013. Subjects (children aged 1 month – 18 years) underwent blood gas analysis
when their pulse oximetry showed saturation of 80-97% within 24 hours of
ventilator use. We measured PaO2, SpO2, and FiO2 and calculated S/F and P/F
ratios. Data were analyzed by Spearman’s correlation and linear regression
tests.
Results Of 69 PICU patients, 39 children fulfilled the criteria for ALI.
The S/F ratio and P/F ratio had a weak correlation (r=0.2; P=0.18). The linear
regression equation was S/F ratio = 129.67 + 0.11 (P/F), with S/F ratio values
of 162.67 and 151.67 correlating to P/F ratio values of 300 and 200,
respectively.
Conclusion The S/F ratio has a
weak correlation with P/F ratio for ALI in children.
Keywords: acute lung injury;
children; S/F ratio; P/F ratio
Author: Dewi Shandi Laila,
Chairul Yoel, Hakimi Hakimi, Munar Lubis
Journal Code: jpkedokterangg170005
