Perubahan Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Nelayan di Kelurahan Tanjung Penyembal kecamatan sungai sembilan kota dumai
ABSTRACT: This research was
conducted in Tanjung Penyembal Sungai Sembilan Kota Dumai in February-March
2016. The purposes of this study were (1) To identify the types of new jobs
that are run by fishermen, (2) To analyze the factors that cause changes
community work fishermen in Tanjung Penyembal, (3) to compare the working time
of fishermen with new work undertaken by the fishing and compare household
income of fishermen with household society has changed the work of fishermen,
(4) to identify the impact of changes in employment which is carried out by
fishermen. This study used survey method with qualitative-quantitative
approach. The method to determine the respondents in this study is a census
method. The results showed that (1) the new types of work fishermen are
farmers, traders, farm labor, factory labor, and breeders. (2) The internal
factors that cause changes in the work that is catch, income, age, knowledge
and skills, and equipment fisherman. While external factors, namely the environmental
conditions , government attention, innovation in other livelihood and
employment risk. (3) Based on the outpouring of working hours, fishing is a job
that has outpouring second longest working hours after the merchants.
Meanwhile, based on revenue, the fishing was ranked fourth after traders,
farmers, and ranchers. (4) The Positive Impact of occupation’s changes in
fishing communities that Increased welfare of the community; Widespread
community interaction region; The emergence of community motivation to improve
education. While the negative impact is the reduced production of fresh fish in
Tanjung Penyembal.
Keywords: Fisherman, The
Occupation’s Change, Tanjung Penyembal
Penulis: Muhammad Isnaini,
Firman Nugroho, Viktor Amrifo
Kode Jurnal: jpperikanandd160529