DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DARI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI LAMUN TRIKORA, BINTAN, KEPULAUAN RIAU
ABSTRACT: This research was
conducted on August - September 2016 in
Teluk Bakau Village area, Malang Village Meeting and Desa Berakit. It’s was
aimed to provide an overview of
socioeconomic conditions of society and ecological status, coastal ecosystem
conditions, especially seagrass structure and mangrove structures, and threats
of coastal ecosystems and the threat of solid waste around marine ecotourism
areas in the Trikora Seagrass Conservation Area, Bintan, Riau Islands. The
method used by survey methods, socio-economic condition of the community and
the ecological status of the Seagrass Conservation Area Trikora, Bintan, Riau
Islands support for the development of marine ecotourism. Based on research
results The density value of the species and the percentage of seagrass cover
of this area ranged between 86.00-301.56 buds / m2 and 45.90% - 101.43%,
respectively. Kerapatan mangrove vegetation tree class 583.59 Ind / Ha with
vegetation species dominance Rhizophora apiculatadan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza with
INP value respectively Rhizophora apiculata dalah 155-157.47% and 46.11 -
106.23%. The threat of coastal ecosystems in this region is mainly pollution,
degradation and degradation of coastal ecosystems, and biota degradation.
Threats sourced from the development of marine ecotourism areas in the form of
hotel, lodging and reseort construction and its facilities, due to the
activities of tourists, fishing activities and the local population. Waste on
the dominant in this area are materials of plastic type, wood, paper and
stairioform; Then other materials such as glass, rubber cans and cloth.
Keywords: Bintan, Conservation
Area, Ecotourism, Environmental Impact
Penulis: Aras Mulyadi, Dessy
Yoswaty, Ilham Ilahi
Kode Jurnal: jpperikanandd170138
