SUKSESI JENIS TUMBUHAN PADA AREAL BEKAS KEBAKARAN HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT
ABSTRACT: This study aims to
obtain information on the post-fire natural succession of plants peatland, which
can be obtained from the composition of plant species. Data of existing after
burning plant species composition can be measured from trees that are still
alive on peatland which could be useful for the purposes of restoration on
peatlands. This research was conducted at the area of ex-burnt peat swamp
forest in 2014 and 2009 at Kuala Dua Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency,
Jully-August 2016. The method used in this research was survey method with
purposive multiple plot samples observation. In the sample plots, vegetation
analysis was performed. The results showed that in the ex-burnt area of 2014,
there were 10 plants species consisting of the ground storey, sapling, the pole
and the tree level i.e., jagu, paku-pakuan, resam (Dicranopteris linearis),
kemunting , medang (Litsea grandis), kalimutu (Trema orientalis), asam rawa,
jering hutan (Acrhidendron ellipticum), mahang and meranti (Shorea sp). Whereas
in 2009 found 8 types of plants such as paku-pakuan, resam (Dicranopteris
linearis), pakis (Stenochlaeua palustris), mahang (Macaranga pruinosa
Muell.Arg), laban (Vitex pubescens), asam rawa, karet (Hevea brasinensis) and
akasia (Acacia mangium). Ground storey vegetation and tree sapling stage were similar
plant-type structures and compositions, while sapling and tree-level vegetation
were completely different structure and composition of plant species in the two
areas at ex-burnt in 2014 and 2009.
Keywords: ex-burnt peatland,
peat swamp forest, succesion
Penulis: Aciana, Dwi Astiani,
Burhanuddin
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd170086
