STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI DAS MENDALAM TAMAN NASIONAL BETUNG KERIHUN DANAU SENTARUM KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
ABSTRACT: Betung Kerihun-Danau
Sentarum National Park in Kapuas Hulu District has a highest biodiversity on
plant, animal and insect. One of the interesting insect is butterfly. Butterfly
has an important function for indicator of the health of environment. The
purpose of research is to identify the butterfly in DAS Mendalam region in
Betung Kerihun-Danau Sentarum National Park. The location of research was in
Mentibat river and Pari river. Methodology of research used exploration method
which combined with transects method. Area of research consists of aquatic and
terrestrial. The length of transect was 1 Km with observation area 5 m both on
left and right side. Exploration the biodiversity of butterfly was conducted in
the morning from 06.00-09.00 wib and in the afternoon from 15.00-17.00 wib. Result
of the research showed that 22 species of butterfly was found, consist of 4
families and total individual was 298 butterflies. The families consist of
Lycanidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, and Pieridae. Mentibat River has a
highest diversity of butterfly than Pari River. 16 species was found in
Mentibat River, consist of Jamides pura, Charaxea affinia, Euplea rhadamanthus,
Euripus nyctelius, Idea stolli, Polyura athatmas, Graphium arycles,Graphium
doson, Graphium antiphates, Papilio memnon, Trogonoptera brookiana, Troides amphtysus,
Appias lycinida, Eurema hecabe, Hebomia glaucipe, Ixias undatus. Total individual
found was 200 butterflies. The value of Dominance Index was 0.10; Diversity Index
was 1.09; Abundance Index was 180.55; Species Richness Index was 6.52 and Similarity
Index was 0.42. Meanwhile in Pari River was found 14 species of butterflies consist
of Jamides pura, Chersonesia rahria, Cupha erymanthis, Moduza procris, Polyuraathatmas,
Graphium sarpedon, Graphium antiphates, Papilio memnon, Appias lycinida, Eurema
hecabe, Eurema sari, Hebomia glaucipe, Ixias undatus, and Pareronta valeria.
The value of Dominance Index was 0.09; Diversity Index was 1.09; Abundance
Index was 93.21; Species Richness Index was 6.53 and Similarity Index was 0.42
and the total individual found was 98 butterflies. The environment in Betung
Kerihun-Danau Sentarum NationalPark was convenient to butterfly. The result of
research givinginformation about thebiodiversity of butterfly in Betung
Kerihun-Danau Sentarum National Park for the conservation management in this
area.
Keywords: Betung Kerihun Danau
Sentarum National Park, biodiversity, butterfly, Lycanidae, Nymphalidae,
Papilionidae, Pieridae
Penulis: Aris Rinanda, Farah
Diba, Wahdina
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd160241
