PERANAN KOPI RAKYAT TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Abstract: This study aims to
analyze the value chain of coffee commodity, to review and to analyze the
economic contribution of coffee to household incomes of coffee farmers and also
to assess and to examine the role of coffee plantations sector in supporting
the economy of West Lampung Regency. The experiment is conducted in June to
July 2013 in Gedung Surian Sub-District, West Lampung Regency. The Respodent
are coffee farmers, coffee traders, and women’s farming groups. Data analysis
includes an economic analysis of coffee smallholders, marketing efficiency
analysis and regional analysis. The results are: (1) Coffee commodity chain in
the research area is quite long and complicated because the farmers faced many difficulties
to sell their coffee directly so farmer as price taker. (2) Coffee sector
contributes significantly to overall household income of coffee farmers.
Farmers' share of household expenditure for non-food needs, especially tertiary
is the highest. (3) Coffee deserves to be developed in West Lampung because it
has rapid growth and competitive. Coffee plantation sector also employs more
than 20% people and contributed 6,49% to GDP of West Lampung Regency. The
existence of additional potential revenue is Rp287.168.700.000,- from the coffee if it was processed in West
Lampung.
Penulis: Lina Marlina, Arya
Hadi Dharmawan, Yetti Lis Purnamadewi
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd170626
