KAJIAN SUMBER ENERGI PADA PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT MENJADI CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DI PT. ALNO AGRO UTAMA SUMINDO OIL MILL, BENGKULU UTARA
ABSTRACT: Increasing demand
for Crude Palm Oil (CPO) as the vegetable oil was causing the industry to
cultivate palm oil increased, so that the energy required to produce CPO also
increased. The purpose of this study is to identify the type, source and
calculate the amount of energy needs, calculate the level of efficiency and
energy savings opportunities. Stages of the research are initial energy analysis, a detailed energy,
and energy analysis in processing systems. Based on the research results, to
produce each kg of CPO processing capacity of 60 ton TBS / hour with a recovery
rate of 20.59% of primary energy needs of 16.200679 MJ / kg. Real boiler
efficiency of 45.69%, the real efficiency of the turbine was 94, 86%. Turbine
efficiency to generate electrical energy
by 1.09%, the technical efficiency of 66.80% turbines, diesel generators
technical efficiency of 47.25%, the technical efficiency of electric motors by
59.37%. The total efficiency of
electricity use by 4,75%, the
efficiency of diesel estate of 1.379% and the efficiency of the use of steam at
93.77%. Energy can be saved by 0.0442 MJ / kg with a description of human
powered energy of 0.0004316 MJ / kg, energy electrical energy by .04372 MJ /
kg. While energy can be stored on the excess energy to fuel biomass boiler was
1.45 MJ / kg
Penulis: Lukman Hidayat, Fitri
Electrika Dewi Surawan, Arga Harianda Lumban Raja
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd170553
