AGRO-ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CROP PROTECTION IN CHILI-BASED AGRIBUSINESS IN CENTRAL JAVA
Abstract: The purpose of this
study is to analyze the socio-economic and agro-ecological aspects of chili
production in three selected communities of three districts —Magelang, Brebes,
and Rembang—that represent distinct agro-ecosystems of chili cultivation within
Central Java province. This is to answer a problem statement that chili farming
still faces crop protection aspects as limiting factors in chili production.
This study uses quantitative descriptive methods. Data were compiled from a
survey of 160 chili farmers in 2010-2011. The results show that yield loss due
to pests and diseases was considerable, and some of these problems were
becoming difficult to control. The three top pests were thrips, mites, and
whitefly; and the top three diseases were Anthracnose, Gemini-viruses, and
Phytophthora. During the wet season, risk of anthracnose was very high; in the
dry season, risk of yield lost to Gemini-viruses and Phytophthora was high. The
potential losses could reach 100%. There is a crucial need to solve the
problems by enhancing farmers’ knowledge and involving research institutions
focusing on crop protection strategy.
Penulis: Joko Mariyono
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd170574