SINTESIS DAN PROPERTI GLISEROL MONOOLEAT ETOKSILAT SEBAGAI SURFAKTAN NONIONIK BERBASIS MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT
Abstract: Palm oil based
nonionic surfactants were synthesized by reacting glycerol monooleate with
ethylene oxide at 80 ºC in the prescence of an alkaline catalyst. Purification
of the products was conducted by use of acetic acid and black carbon which gave
ethoxylated products (EGMO) with a higher level of viscocity and greater
solubility in water. Physical and chemical properties of the product such as surface
activity, cloud point, acid value, ester value, hydroxyl value, and
hydrophilic-lipophilic balance was also determined and results varied depending
on the reagent molar ratio. The synthesized EGMO were soluble in water and
therefore show potential use as surface active agents in personal care and
cosmetic products.
Penulis: Indri Badria Adilina,
Egi Agustian, Yenny Meliana, Anny Sulaswati
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd150640
