ANALISIS TEORITIS DAN EMPIRIS UJI CRAPS DARI DIEHARD BATTERY OF RANDOMNESS TEST UNTUK PENGUJIAN PEMBANGKIT BILANGAN ACAKSEMU
ABSTRACT: According to
Kerchoffs (1883), the security system should only rely on cryptographic keys
which is used in that system. Generally, the key sequences are generated by a
Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) or Random Number Generator (RNG). There
are three types of randomness sequences that generated by the RNG and PRNG i.e.
pseudorandom sequence, cryptographically secure pseudorandom sequences, and
real random sequences. Several statistical tests, including diehard battery of
tests of randomness, is used to check the type of randomness sequences that
generated by PRNG or RNG. Due to its purpose, the principle on taking the
testing parameters and the test statistic are associated with the validity of
the conclusion produced by a statistical test, then the theoretical analysis is
performed by applying a variety of statistical theory to evaluate craps test,
one of the test included in the diehard battery of randomness tests. Craps
test, inspired by craps game, aims to examine whether a PRNG produces an
independent and identically distributed (iid) pseudorandom sequences. To
demonstrate the process to produce a test statistics equation and to show how
craps games applied on that test, will be carried out theoretical analysis by
applying a variety of statistical theory. Furthermore, empirical observations
will be done by applying craps test on a PRNG in order to check the test
effectiveness in detecting the distribution and independency of sequences which
produced by PRNG
KEYWORDS: Craps Games; Craps
Test; Independent and Identically Distributed (iid); Pseudo Random Number
Generator (PRNG)
Penulis: Sari Agustini Hafman,
Arif Fachru Rozi
Kode Jurnal: jpmatematikadd131163
