The Analysis of Development Disparities Inter Districts/ City in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province 2003-2013
Abstract: One of the
objectives of regional economic development is to increase the economic sector,
in which the increasing of economics sector will be beneficial for society.
This indicator is important to recognize the condition of the economy in
particular region in given period indicated by GDRP (Gross Domestic Regional
Product) data of the region or area. Since the enactment of the autonomy then
the local Government has bigger role in managing regional economic potential
that exists in its territory. Economic growth is one of indicators that affect
economic development. Economic development in substance aims to increase public
welfare. Yogyakarta province is one of cities on the island of Java with the
level of GDRP that keeps increasing each year since 2003 until 2013.
In the development process there are also regions that have abundant of
natural resources but lacking in human resources, and yet there are also
regions that are otherwise lacking in terms of natural resources however have
abundant in human resources, both in quality and quantity. This situation then
leads to the distinction in development that resulted in the economic growth and
disparities welfare in each region. The
research also aims to identify the patterns of economic growth according to
Klassen Typology and describe the level of regional disparities between
districts/cities in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province. The methods of
analysis used covers analysis of the Klassen Typology, inequality Williamson
Index, and inequality Theil Entropy Index. The results showed classifications
according to Klassen Typology, Yogyakarta is concluded in the category of
advanced and fast growing area. The index disparities show a pattern of
increasing. This implies that development in district / cities in Special
Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province are increasingly uneven.
Keywords: Economic Growth;
Klassen Typology; Regional Disparities; Williamson Index; Entropi Theil Index
Author: Anisa Nurpita, Aulia
Agni Nastiti
Journal Code: jpadministrasinegaragg160006
