Perjanjian Hudaibiyah Sebagai Model Kepatuhan Terhadap Perjanjian Internasional dalam Perspektif Islam
Abstract: This research aims
to explain why the Prophet Muhammad comply withThe Hudaybiya Treaty although in
its articles are considered harmful. By answering the question above, it is
expected to build a model of compliance to international agreement in the
Islamic perspective. Christian Reus-Smit’sintertistial conception of politics
considered appropriate in this study because it provides space for the role of
ideas such as identity and norm in explaining a political action. This study
found Prophet Muhammad complieswith Treaty of Hudaibiyah because of political
deliberation which integrate four type or reason: idiographic, purposive,
ethical, and instrumental. Ideographic deliberation determines the formulation
of interest (purposive deliberation). The formulation of these interests will
determine the action (instrumental deliberation) in accordance with the available
resources and external constrain faced, as well as appropriate with or not
contrary to Islamic norms and universally applicable norms (ethical
deliberation). Ideographically, based on identities: as believers who should
obey Allah and His Messenger, as a noble people who hold the promise.
Purposively, the mission of Muslims is to preach the religion of monotheism to
all mankind, therefore the condition of peace and religious freedom must be
realized. Ethically, the question of how should we act is answered by
everything done must in concordance with Islamic rules and customary law norms
which emphasize the obligation to comply with the concluded agreements.
Instrumentally, the chosen action which in line with the formulated interest
and in accordance with the norms of Islam is complieswith the peace treaty.
Penulis: Sidiq Ahmadi
Kode Jurnal: jphubintdd150355
