DAMPAK SOSIAL DAN PSIKOSOSIAL BAGI PENGUNGSI PASCA KONFLIK ANTARA SUNNI - SYIAH DI SAMPANG MADURA
ABSTRACT: Horizontal conflicts
involving religious issues in Indonesia is still very dominant. The conflict
between Sunni and Shia in Sampang Madura is the one case of the large impact.
the case that occurred on August 26, 2012 has caused in one person died, dozens
of people were injured, dozens of homes burned and hundreds of Shias were
evacuated. This phenomenon has encouraged me to analyze the psychosocial and
social impacts experienced by refugees. This research was focused to the
background of horizontal conflict that occured between Sunni and Shia in
Sampang, Madura; Conflict resolution efforts, the psychosocial and social
impacts for Refugees Shi'ites in Rusun Puspa Agro Jemundo Sidoarjo? This study
has used descriptive qualitative. The subject of the research was focused on
Shiites who has been evacuating in Jemundo Sidoarjo. The results of this study
showed that the conflict was influenced by many factors: ideological, family
conflict, economic motive, and local politics. The conflict resolution has been
conducted in several stages: stages of de-escalation; stages of humanitarian
intervention and political negotiations; stages of problem solving approach;
and the last, Peace of building stages; which includes the transition,
reconciliation, and consolidation. The social impacts of refugees in Jemundo
Sidoarjo were Loss of residence; Loss of livelihood sources; created a
dependency with others; For children, they can not access a proper education as
well as have been experiencing disorders of psychological development; The
refugees have not have basic freedoms: Limited access to health social
services; Moreover, there will be impoverishment in the long term.
Penulis: Hazim
Kode Jurnal: jppsikologisosialdd150045
