AGGRESSIVENESS, PESANTREN AND SHIYAM (A COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Abstract: Aggressive behaviors
by adolescents in Indonesia has perceived as national problem. This problem of
behavior occur among all background of teenagers, including young people who
had religious background. There are two purposes of the study: 1). To examine
the difference of aggressiveness between adolescent living in pesantren and
adolescent living outside pesantren; and 2). To examine the difference of
aggressiveness among adolescents doing different frequency of religious fasting
(shiyam), especially non-obligatory (sunnah) fasting on Monday or Thursday. The
population of study was 11 to 21 years old male-Moslem adolescent living in
Kelurahan Bangunharjo, Semarang. Samples of study taken with random sampling,
based on data of residences in Kelurahan Bagunharjo Semarang. Two hypotheses
were proposed in this study: 1). There are different aggressiveness between
adolescents living in pesantren and ones living outside of pesantren; and 2).
There are different aggressiveness among adolescents doing different
frequencies of Monday-Thursday shiyam. The first examination employing
independent sample t-test resulted in t=-4,902 which p=0,00 (p<0,01), showed
that the first hypothesis was proved: there was a very significant difference
of aggressiveness between the group of Muslim-male adolescents living in
pesantren and the group of others, the first group showed lower aggressiveness.
The second examination employing one-way anova resulted in F=16,736 which p=0,
00 (p<0, 01), showed that the second hypothesis was also proved: there was a
very significant difference of aggressiveness among the groups of Muslim-male
adolescents with different frequency of religious fasting (shiyam): the more
frequency of religious fasting, the lower aggressiveness was. The result of
study suggested that both religious living environment and religious fasting
might give contribution to decrease aggressiveness on adolescents.
Penulis: Fitriyah, Falasifatul
Falah
Kode Jurnal: jppsikologiperkembangan120081
