TINJAUAN TERHADAP SISTEM MULTI PARTAI DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA PADA ERA REFORMASI
ABSTRACT: Amendment Act of
1945 that occurred in the era of reform based on a commitment to reinforce the
Presidential system. In contrast, multi-party system in combination with the
current presidential system of government is to encourage parties to form a
coalition that actually weakens the presidential system itself. The Coalition
is one of the institutions of parliamentary systems which negatively berekses
governance. Practices in Indonesian coalition formed before the general election
of President and Vice President dominated political dealings regarding the
division of public office without the formulation of a common platform. In fact,
the coalition was formed not ensure that parties who are members of the coalition
that has a representative in the legislature will always supportgovernment
programs. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the application of
multi-party system in the Presidential system of government in Indonesia in the
reform era at once formulate implications for the executive and legislative relations
and the implementation of the ideal. This type of research can be can be classified
into types of normative juridical research, because it makes the literature as
the main focus. Source of data used, the primary legal materials, secondary
law, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques in this study
using the method of literature study. The results showed that the application
of multi-party system in the Presidential system of government actually weaken
the presidential system and have implications for the executive and legislative
relations. Three things that the implications are; First, the number of
political parties' interests that conflict with government policy. Second, the
absence of permanent coalition arrangement.Third, the weak position of
President. Ideally the implementation of a multi-party system, in order to
create stability in the Indonesian presidential system of government, then
there are three (3) things that need to be addressed in our Presidential
system, namely: First, the simplification of the political parties, the second,
setting the coalition remains, and the third, the strengthening of institutional
design presidency. The author suggests needed coalition of political parties
that are permanently defined by the rules of Law clearer so that it will produce
a strong and efficient government.
Penulis: Zuhdi Arman
Kode Jurnal: jphukumdd151333
