TADWIN HADIS DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HISTORIOGRAFI ISLAM
Abstract: Historically, the
process of tadw was through by the phases of a long and complex historical and
colored many controversies. The controversy intensified when considering stream
factor in it. Three traditional currents in Islam, Ahl al - Sunnah wa al -
Jama'ah, Shi'ites, and Kharijites, proved to have a history of their own tadw
traditions were different from each other. Concurrently with the tadw process
of hadith, the scholars also put its methodological tools. Methodological tools
that in turn give effect to other disciplines, including Islamic
historiography. This study tried to discover more about the dynamics that
occured in the tadw tradition process and to what extent it impacted to the
Islamic historiography. Through the method of historical - comparative
historical or combined with Usul al - hads, this study revealead that the
hadith tadw basically been going on since the period of the Prophet and
continued in subsequent periods until finally composed " Six Major Hadith
Compilation " among the Ahl al - Sunnah wa al - Jama'ah and the "
Four Major Hadith Compilation " ( al -Kutub al - Arba'ah ) among Shi'ites.
The study also showed that tadw of hadith clearly had a contribution which was
not only limited to providing abundant material for writing the history of
Islam in the form of biography (sirah) and military raids or attacks (maghiy),
but more importantly also about resource gathering methods, method of source
criticism, and methods of preparation work of Islamic history.
Penulis: Saifuddin
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd130331
