PERSPEKTIF ORIENTALIS TENTANG HADIS NABI: Telaah Kritis dan Implikasinya terhadap Eksistensi dan Kehujjahannya
ABSTRACT: As the second source
of Islam after the Qur’an, hadis is intresting to be studied by muslims as well
as non-muslims (Orientalists). There are many differences between hadis
studies according to Orientalists and Muslim scholars. The differences occur in
accordance with their scientific tradition, beliefs, and points of view which
are relatively dissimiliar. Muslim scholars see Hadis as the source of Islam
that came from the Prophet Muhammad – peace be upon him. It is the sayings or
statements, doings, and approvals of the Prophet, meanwhile according to
Orientalists, hadis was made by muslim community in the first and second age of
Higra. It does not the sayings, doings, or approvals of the Prophet, but the sayings
of common people which later transmitted and hang up to the Prophet. This
article tries to explain critcal tradition of hadis among Orientalists along
with the topicts such as the history of hadis studies among Orientalists, the
attitudes of Orientalists toward Islam, generally and especially hadis, the
Orientalist’s points of view about sanad and matn of Hadis. The analysis of
this article also describe implication of the Orientalists viewpoints to the
existence and probativeness of the Prophet’s hadis.
Penulis: Idri
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd110296
