PENDEKATAN SOSIO-HISTORIS: Alternatif dalam Memahami Perkembangan Ilmu Kalam

Abstract: This paper studies about the developing of ilm kalam. As for the writer, there are many historical events that colored the muslims thought in field of ushuluddin. The status of islamic theology (faith) in the period of the Prophet and his companions were very different with the mutakkilimins thought in next century. The expression and the discussion and the argumentations were submitted is really different between prophetic period and mutakklimin one. Even, in the body of mutakkalimin its self there are several models in expression and argumentation. This reality was caused by many factors and conditions. By seeing the developing of ilm ushuluddin time by time, can be concluded that the thought of intelectual muslim in last time was relevant with thechallange in that time. It means that in our period today where the the science and thetechnology evolved rapidly, needed the new model of ilm tauhid that relevant with the situation and the condition today. So that, the world of God (ayat kauniyyah) that we may find in many verses in Alquran must be learned in particular.
Keywords: ilmu kalam, sosio-historis, periode Muhammad
Penulis: Nurul Djazimah
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd120287

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