GLOBAL WARMING DAN CARBON TRADING PERSPEKTIF FIQH
ABSTRACT: Developed countries
have contributed global emissions about 70%. They made Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) program as consequence of their responsibility. This program
used Certified Emission Reduction (CER) mechanism as evidence of payment claim.
With CER, efforts to reduce carbon emissions has been turned into a business
that has environmental insight. This paper discusses those issues in fiqih
perspective having purpose to establish cultural awareness about what and how
the global warming and the carbon trading are. In one hand, this perspective
will be more showed up when the carbon trading program is activated and
requires mass mobilization to carry it out. This paper concluded that ratifying
Kyoto’s protocol in fiqih view is a duty that must be obeyed by every person as
an effort to eliminate the mad}arat for mankind. Diverting responsibility to
decrease the global warming is categorized as akad ijarah so that the actor has
gotten compensation (‘iwadh). The money from carbon sale done by the trader is
legally belong to him and categorized into ma>l zakawi> which its alms
must be distributed.
Penulis: Abdul Jalil
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd120274
