Dualisme dalam Kesatuan untuk Mencapai Maʻrifah Perspektif KH. Asrori Ishaqi
Abstract: The article reveals
the concept of dualism in unity along with maʻrifah in KH. Asrori Ishaqi’s
perspective. This article finds that dualism in unity to reach maʻrifah in Kiai
Asrori’s perspective rests in his conception about God through what so-called
al-Ah}ad and al-Wâh}id as well as al-Wujûd and al-Kawn. He emphasizes that
there is no al-Wujûd (existence) but Allah’s. It is, therefore, all creatures’
existence is embraced within God’s existence. Al-Kawn—on the other side—is
everything which exists and will exist, in which God has known them already and
determined their fate. The concept of al-Ah}ad emphasizes that Allah is All The
One in His Essence in advance of His Asmâ’ (Names) and Attributes. Al-Wâh}id
means All The One in His Asmâ’ and Attributes after the emanation of the two
over His creatures. In accordance with human’s existence, Kiai Asrori states
that humans are created from spiritual realm and the physical one. It seems
that Kiai Asrori would emphasize that though Allah is The Almighty and
unreachable, the humans can still—in another dimension—reach Him through the
emanation of His Asmâ’ with murâqabah using their reasons, understanding, and
hearts. Kiai Asrori is an advocate to monistic Sufism and at the same time he
also a proponent of dualistic Sufism.
Penulis: Muhammad Rahmatullah
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd160002
