KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI RSUD DR. DJASAMEN SARAGIH PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2013–2014
ABSTRACT: AIDS (Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is specific illness (syndrome) collecting caused by
damaging immune system which is related to HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).
Prevalance rate of AIDS in Indonesia in 2014 was 23,48 with CFR of AIDS was
1,67. The main purpose of this research
is to know characteristic of HIV/AIDS patients.
This research is descriptive study with case series design. The
population and sample was all HIV/AIDS patients as many as 145 cases. Type of
data collected is secondary data which is analyced by chi square-test.
The result of research showed the characteristic based on highest
demograhy social with the age 30-39 years (49,0%), male (72,4%), Senior High
School passed (55,2%), enterpreuner (53,1%), married (66,9%), Pematangsiantar
Living (57,9%), highest infection transmission of heterosexual (65,5%), Clinic
with no opportunity Infection (OI) (54,5%), Tuberculosis as OI type (48,5%),
number of CD4<200 (60,0%), stop therapy phase (64,1%), alive living (76,6%).
It is faound that no significant and different proportion between age and
infection transmission (p=0,372), sex and last living (p=0,297), work status
and infection transmission (p=0,172), marrige status and infection transmission
(p=0,190). There is significant difference proportion between sex and infection
transmission (p<0,001), and also clinic and last living (p<0,001).
It is suggested for society to be faithful to one person as living mate
to prevent transmission through heterosexual in promiscuity, to public figure
especially to public religion to get involved in morality education for
education for society. It is suggested for staff of HIV/AIDS Poly clinic to
monitor patient obedience in consuming ARV and to record information more
detail about type of opportunity infection of patients. It is suggested to local
government to close prostitution place in Bukit Maraja.
Penulis: janni togumaito,
Rahayu Lubis, Hiswani
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd150224
