KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERSALIN DENGAN SEKSIO SESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2013-2014
ABSTRACT: Caesarean section is
giving birth of fetus by abdominal wall dissection and uterus wall. At Santa
Elisabethhospital, in 2013-2014the proportion of Caesarean section is 71%. The
intention of the study were to the determine characteristics of the mother who
underwent caesarean section at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2013-2014.
Descriptive study using a case series design has been conducted. The
Population was 352 mothers who is underwent Caesarean section lodge counted, 77
cases a sample, and sampling was
systematic random sampling.
The highest proportion of mother who gave birth based on sociodemograph
is in of the age group is 20-35 years old (81,8%), Bataknese (88,3%), Christian
(62,3%),enterpreneur/private employee (46,8%). The most medico obstetrics
factor on nullipara 46,8%,the distance of giving a birth > 2 years
(80,5%),no history of disease (89,6%),no history of pregnancy (90,9%),the
caesarean section history (73,2%),nocomplication(92,2%),medical indication
(92,2%),the previous caesarean section history (53,7%), fetus dislocation
(47,1%),Length of stay>3 days (76,6%),own expense (75,3%),return after
recovered (94,8%).The results of the statistical test with exact fisher shows
that there were no significant differences between maternal age with
indications of cesarean section (p=0,702), maternal parity(p=0,073) with
indications of cesarean section.There were no significant differences between
length of stay with history of disease(p=0,397); mother pregnancy history
(p=0,668); complication (p=0,570); caesarean section indications (p=0,430).
Health professions are expected to provide an informationabout the
negative impacts to the mother and baby if doing caesarean section and the
benefits of doing a normal parturition.The pregnant mothers are expected to do
gymnastics pregnant before delivery to avoid the risk factors that lead to
indications for cesarean section deliveries performed.
Penulis: evita sartika hutagalung,
Hiswani, Rasmaliah
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd150244
