Hubungan Faktor Kualitas Lingkungan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarmangu 1 Kabupaten Banjarnegara.
Abstract: Pneumonia is an
infectious disease remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Pneumonia is a
disease of the second highest cause of death after diarrhea. This can be seen
in the proportion of pneumonia in infant and toddler around 35%. In the working
area of Banjarmangu 1, the number of infant affected by pneumonia were 112
among 417 infants. The proportion of healthy house is still low (27.15%) of the
target of 80%. Based on this facts, the purpose of this study was to determine
the correlation between the quality of the house environment factor with the
incidence of pneumonia in infant in the working area community health center
Banjarmangu 1 Banjarnegara.
Methods: This study was observational study with case control design. The
subjects consisted of two groups of case and control, with each sample of 52
infants. The independent variables studied were the type of wall, floor type,
ceiling presence, expansive windows / ventilation, natural lighting,
residential density, number of bacteria, the intensity of temperature, light
intensity and the intensity of moisture, while the dependent variable was the
incidence of pneumonia. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and
measurement. Data would be analyzed using univariate, bivariate chi-square, and
multivariate logistic regression at level of significance 0.05 (5%).
Results: Bivariate analysis of 10 variables are the type of wall, floor
type, ceiling presence, wide window / ventilation, natural lighting,
residential density, number of bacteria, the intensity of the temperature,
humidity and intensity of light intensity, indicated that there were two
variables that have a correlation with incidence of pneumonia in infant. They
were the type of wall and ceiling existence. Results of multivariate analysis
that kind of wall is the most dominant factor related to the incidence of pneumonia
in infant with p-value = 0.004; OR = 6.6 (1.79 - 24.57).
Conclusion: This study concluded that the quality of the house
environment conditions was still need to be improved, especially the type of
wall and ceiling existence. This is to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in
infant.
Penulis: Masfufatun Juni,
Nurjazuli, Suhartono
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd160042
