Seroprevalence and Socio-demographic Factors of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Patients with Dyspepsia in Kalibaru Primary Health Care North Jakarta
ABSTRACT: to identify the
seroprevalence and its association with socio-demographic factors of
Helicobacter pylori infection. Methods: a cross-sectional study was performed
in 111 patients with dyspepsia (according to ROME III) who got treatment at
Kalibaru Primary Health Care, North Jakarta from January to February 2015. Patients
aged over 18 years and no history of gastrectomy were interviewed and 3 cc
venous blood was drawn. Bioramps Laboratories’s Immunochromatography Diagnostic
Test (Bio M Pylori®) was used to diagnose patient with Helicobacter pylori
infection. Chi Square were used to analyzed socio-demographic and T test were
used to analyze age. Variables with p<0.25 were analyzed by logistic
regression. Results: seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori of 111 dyspepsia
patients who got treatment in Kalibaru Primary Health Care in this study was
22.5% (95% CI 14.8% - 30.2%). There is no relation between age and Helicobacter
pylori infection (p=0.270). Higher socio-economic class was related to lower
risk Helicobacter pylori infection (OR 0.2; 95% CI 0.02 – 1.71). Higher
crowding index was related to higher risk Helicobacter pylori infection (OR
1.2; 95% CI 0.37 – 4.49). Lower clean water index was related to higher risk
Helicobacter pylori infection (OR 1.5; 95% CI 0.57 – 4.04). Lower sanitation
status was related to higher risk Helicobacter pylori infection (OR 2.5; 95% CI
1.01 – 6.19). Conclusion: seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in
patient with dyspepsia in Kalibaru village was 22.5%. There is an association
between sanitation and Helicobacter pylori infection.
Author: Nikko Darnindro, Ari
F. Syam, Achmad Fauzi, Cleopas M. Rumende
Journal Code: jpkedokterangg150237
